Over the next few decades superconducting
motors and ionic thrusters with up to a few hundred megawatts of output might be feasible.
The main advantage of this technology may be a reduction in
size, noise and overall mass for a given context. The main drawbacks are added complexity and potential
reliability issues. Clearly prototyping applications of motor/ion technology,
might be for emergent electric powered naval/space vessels, where size and
power are the main issue.
In a superconducting motor powered submarine the drive train
might involve a reactor, turbine, generator, conditioning and motor similarly to a non-superconducting
design with the addition of an enlarged conditioning unit.
It seems likely a spacecraft might have a roughly similar drive train
involving a reactor, turbine, generator and conditioning, however the propulsion motor
may be replaced with some form of electric powered particle accelerator.